January 2025
Biodiversity
How nature’s seasonal rhythms shape wildlife encounters
in BiodiversityShare:
How nature’s seasonal rhythms shape wildlife encounters
Here at Singita Kruger National Park, located within the heart of Southern Africa’s pristine wilderness, the changing seasons offer a dynamic and ever-evolving safari experience. From the dry, crisp, winter months to the lush summer rains that almost magically transform the landscape, each season brings its own unique set of wildlife behaviours, sightings, and opportunities for exploration. Understanding how these seasonal shifts affect the wildlife in the area can help you make the most of your safari, whether you are seeking the drama of predator-prey interactions or the tranquillity of birdwatching.
Summer (November to April): A time of abundance

Summer is marked by warmth and the refreshing summer rains, transforming the landscape into a vibrant, green paradise. This season saw record-breaking heatwaves in December, with only a few pools of water left in the N’wanetsi River, hordes of animals congregated around the last water sources. January brought the torrential rain, with rivers bursting their banks overnight, and dams and pans across the whole concession are now full. The Nstibitsane drainage is still flowing and the grass has grown to waist height within a week. The veld comes alive with new life, as plants bloom and animals give birth. This is a prime time for spotting newborn animals - impala lambs, wildebeest calves and zebra foals can often be seen frolicking in the grasses. With the abundance of water and food, herbivores thrive, and predators take advantage of the younger, less experienced prey.
The rains also bring a change in wildlife behaviour, with the wetter weather encouraging many animals to disperse across the reserve, leading to more varied sightings. However, the dense vegetation can make it more challenging to spot animals at times. For birdwatchers, this is a particularly exciting period, as migratory species arrive to nest, adding a burst of colour and sound to the environment. Insects, spiders and butterflies take advantage of the flowering plants and can be seen day and night. The sounds of cicadas singing in the midday heat and rain locusts buzzing through the night.
Autumn (May to June): The transition to dry conditions

As the rains subside and the landscape begins to dry, autumn at Singita brings a transition. The grasses begin to thin out and the land takes on a yellow-brown hue. This concentration of animals makes for some incredible sightings, as herds of elephants, buffalo, and antelope gather in the more open areas. As the sun is setting earlier and earlier the predators, too, become more active, taking advantage of the increased opportunities for hunting. This season offers a more open landscape, making it easier to spot game, especially in the early mornings and late afternoons when animals are most active. The cooler temperatures are also comfortable with early mornings averaging around 20˚C (68˚F) and middays a wonderfully warm 28 ˚C (82˚F) .
Winter (July to September): A time of intensity and clarity

Winter brings cooler, dry conditions that often stretch into clear, sunny days. The bush begins to thin, and the once-lush landscape becomes quieter as many of the smaller, migratory animals retreat to more favourable areas. The insects complete their life cycles or find hiding places to wait until the next rains. The focus shifts to large, resident wildlife, who are drawn to the remaining water sources. These months are prime for predator sightings, as the lack of cover allows for more dramatic interactions between predators and prey.
Winter is also an exceptional time for birdwatching, with many species congregating around the waterholes. The cooler mornings and evenings are ideal for enjoying the stillness of the bush, and game drives often result in breath-taking encounters, with the soft light casting a magical glow over the landscape. For those seeking the thrill of a dramatic predator sighting, winter offers some of the best opportunities for action-packed safari experiences.
Spring (October): A rebirth of life

With the rising temperatures, the already dry landscape evaporates further. The wind carries dust and shakes the last dead leaves from the trees. Natural necessary fires become more prevalent, and the dusty skies create the most beautiful sunsets. Storm clouds build and the smell of distant rain teases us, as the heat beats down on the sparse earth. The promise of life becomes evident with some trees budding to bright green. Spring is a quieter, more introspective time on safari, ideal for guests who appreciate the tranquil rhythms of the bush.
Each season offers something different, and the time of year you choose to visit will influence the type of safari experience you have. For those keen on birdwatching and enjoying lush, vibrant landscapes, the summer months are ideal. If you’re seeking clear skies, open vistas, and a more concentrated wildlife experience, winter is the perfect time to visit. Autumn and spring offer a balance between the two, with beautiful transitions in the landscape and the first signs of new life.
No matter the season we offer guests an immersive and unforgettable safari experience. With the changing seasons, there’s always something new to discover, from the abundance of life in summer to the thrilling predator encounters of winter. Singita magic showcases the raw, ever-changing beauty of wilderness.

By Monika Malewski
Field Guide